Literature type: Scientific
Journal: The Journal of applied ecology
Volume: 59 , Pages: 1911–1924
Language:
English
External Link:
Full reference: Jones, I.L., Timoshenko, A., Zuban, I., Zhadan, K., Cusack, J.J., Duthie, A.B., Hodgson, I.D., Minderman, J., Pozo, R.A., Whytock, R.C., & Bunnefeld, N. 2022. Achieving international biodiversity targets: Learning from local norms, values and actions regarding migratory waterfowl management in Kazakhstan. The Journal of applied ecology 59: 1911–1924 https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14198
Keywords: biodiversity targets, conservation conflict, ecological modelling, hunting, migratory species, policy‐making; socio‐ecological surveys, Kazakhstan
Abstract:
1) Migratory species are protected under international legislation; their seasonal movements across international borders may therefore present opportunities for understanding how global conservation policies translate to local-level actions across different socio-ecological contexts. Moreover, local-level management of migratory species can reveal how culture and governance affects progress towards achieving global targets. Here, we investigate potential misalignment in the two-way relationship between global-level conservation policies (i.e. hunting bans and quotas) and local-level norms, values and actions (i.e. legal and illegal hunting) in the context of waterfowl hunting in northern Kazakhstan as a case-study. 2) Northern Kazakhstan is globally important for waterfowl and a key staging area for arctic-breeding species. Hunting is managed through licences, quotas and seasonal bans under UN-AEWA intergovernmental agreements. To better understand the local socio-ecological context of waterfowl hunting, we take a mixed-methods approach using socio-ecological surveys, informal discussions and population modelling of a focal migratory goose species to: (a) investigate motivations for hunting in relation to socio-economic factors; (b) assess knowledge of species' protection status; and (c) predict the population size of Lesser White-fronted Geese (LWfG; Anser erythropus; IUCN Vulnerable) under different scenarios of survival rates and hunting offtake, to understand how goose population demographics interact with the local socio-ecological context. 3) Model results showed no evidence that waterfowl hunting is motivated by financial gain; social and cultural importance were stronger factors. The majority of hunters are knowledgeable about species' protection status; however, 11% did not know LWfG are protected, highlighting a key area for increased stakeholder engagement.Simulations of LWfG population growth over a 20-year period showed LWfG are highly vulnerable to hunting pressure even when survival rates are high. This potential impact of hunting highlights the need for effective regulation along the entire flyway; our survey results show that hunters were generally compliant with newly introduced hunting regulations, showing that effective regulation is possible on a local level. Synthesis and applications. Here, we investigate how global conservation policy and local norms interact to affect the management of a threatened migratory species, which is particularly important for the protection and sustainable management of wildlife that crosses international borders where local contexts may differ. Our study highlights that to be effective and sustainable in the long-term, global conservation policies must fully integrate local socio-economic, cultural, governance and environmental contexts, to ensure interventions are equitable across entire species' ranges. This approach is relevant and adaptable for different contexts involving the conservation of wide-ranging and migratory species, including the 255 migratory waterfowl covered by UN-AEWA (United Nations Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Migratory Waterbirds).
Literature type: General
Journal: Indian Birds
Volume: 9 , Pages: 113-136.
Language:
English
Full reference: Praveen, J., Jayapal, R. & Pittie, A. 2014. Notes on Indian rarities-2: Waterfowl, diving birds, and gulls and terns. Indian Birds: 9, 113-136.
Keywords: India, occurrence, records, Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra rivers
Literature type: Scientific
Journal: Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie
Volume: 3 , Pages: 347-362.
Language:
English
External Link:
Full reference: Ellrott, C. & Schmitz, G. 2009. Skull identification key for Central European waterfowl (Aves: Anseriformes: Anatidae). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 3: 347-362.
Keywords: Anser erythropus, morphology
Literature type: General
Journal: Bulletin of the goose, swan and duck study group of northern Eurasia (Casarca)
Volume: 11 , Pages: 164-173.
Language:
Russian
(In English with Russian summary)
Full reference: Heinicke, T., Freude, M., Langgemach, T. & Ryslavy, T. 2008. Notes on remarkable waterfowl observations in Azerbaijan, in late winter 2001. Bulletin of the goose, swan and duck study group of northern Eurasia (Casarca): 11, 164-173.
Keywords: Azerbaijan
Literature type: General
Journal: Bulletin of the goose, swan and duck study group of northern Eurasia (Casarca)
Volume: 9 , Pages: 393-398.
Language:
Russian
(In English with Russian summary)
Full reference: Schielzeth, H. & Doer, D. 2003. Notes on waterfowl records in southern Primorye, Russia, in autumn 2001. Bulletin of the goose, swan and duck study group of northern Eurasia (Casarca): 9, 393-398.
Keywords: Russia
Literature type: Scientific
Journal: Molecular phylogenetics and evolution
Volume: 23 , Pages: 339-356.
DOI: 10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00019-2
Language:
English
Full reference: Donne-Goussé, C., Laudet, V. & Hänni, C. 2002. A molecular phylogeny of anseriformes based on mitochondrial DNA analysis. Molecular phylogenetics and evolution 23: 339-356. https://www.dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00019-2
Keywords: anseriformes, mtDNA, control region, waterfowl
Abstract:
To study the phylogenetic relationships among Anseriformes, sequences for the complete mitochondrial control region (CR) were determined from 45 waterfowl representing 24 genera, i.e., half of the existing genera. To confirm the results based on CR analysis we also analyzed representative species based on two mitochondrial protein-coding genes, cytochrome b (cytb) and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (ND2). These data allowed us to construct a robust phylogeny of the Anseriformes and to compare it with existing phylogenies based on morphological or molecular data. Chauna and Dendrocygna were identified as early offshoots of the Anseriformes. All the remaining taxa fell into two clades that correspond to the two subfamilies Anatinae and Anserinae. Within Anserinae Branta and Anser cluster together, whereas Coscoroba, Cygnus, and Cereopsis form a relatively weak clade with Cygnus diverging first. Five clades are clearly recognizable among Anatinae: (i) the Anatini with Anas and Lophonetta; (ii) the Aythyini with Aythya and Netta; (iii) the Cairinini with Cairina and Aix; (iv) the Mergini with Mergus, Bucephala, Melanitta, Callonetta, Somateria, and Clangula, and (v) the Tadornini with Tadorna, Chloephaga, and Alopochen. The Tadornini diverged early on from the Anatinae; then the Mergini and a large group that comprises the Anatini, Aythyini, Cairinini, and two isolated genera, Chenonetta and Marmaronetta, diverged. The phylogeny obtained with the control region appears more robust than the one obtained with mitochondrial protein-coding genes such as ND2 and cytb. This suggests that the CR is a powerful tool for bird phylogeny, not only at a small scale (i.e., relationships between species) but also at the family level. Whereas morphological analysis effectively resolved the split between Anatinae and Anserinae and the existence of some of the clades, the precise composition of the clades are different when morphological and molecular data are compared
Literature type: Rep.article
Language:
English
Full reference: Bragina, T.M. 2000. Establishment of a network of protected areas for waterfowl and other wetland birds in north-western Kazakstan. , In: Tolvanen, P., Øien, I.J. & Ruokolainen, K. (eds.). Fennoscandian Lesser White-fronted Goose conservation project. Annual report 1999. WWF Finland Report 12 & Norwegian Ornithological Society, NOF rapportserie Report No 1-2000: pp. 18-21.
Keywords: Annual report, monitoring
Literature type: Report
Language:
English
Full reference: Rose, P.M. & Scott, D.A. 1994. Waterfowl population estimates. , International Waterfowl and Wetlands Research Bureau (IWRB Spec. Publ. 29), Slimbridge, U.K.
Keywords: status
Literature type: Report
Language:
English
Full reference: Perennou, C., Mundkur, T., Scott, D.A., Follestad, A. & Kvenild, L. 1994. The Asian Waterfowl Census 1987-91: Distribution and status of Asian Waterfowl. , AWB Publ. No. 86. IWRB Publ. No. 24. AWB, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia and IWRB, Slimbridge, U.K. 372pp.
Literature type: Report
Language:
English
Full reference: Rose, P.M. & Taylor, V. 1993. Western Palearctic and South West Asia waterfowl census 1993. , IWRB, Slimbridge, U.K. 215pp.
Keywords: monitoring, survey
Number of results: 16